Caroline's Weekly Market Review

With a light slate of economic reports last week, the conflict in Ukraine had the greatest effect on mortgage rates. Shifting sentiment about the likelihood of escalation caused some market volatility during an otherwise quiet week. Mortgage rates ended the week a little lower.

On Tuesday, a Polish official suggested that Russia is massing troops on the border with Ukraine to prepare for an invasion. While there has been a lot of debate about the accuracy of this statement, just the suggestion was enough to worry investors. The concern centers around how the US and European nations would respond. Another round of sanctions would be expected. The level of uncertainty about the outcome of this conflict is very high.

Europe is still struggling to avoid another recession, and trade restrictions with Russia make this even more difficult. GDP growth in the euro zone has been just slightly positive for four quarters after several years of negative readings. Since slower global economic growth reduces future inflationary pressures, this has been favorable for mortgage rates.

The conflict in Ukraine will remain a primary focus this week. The biggest economic report will be Retail Sales on Wednesday. Retail Sales account for about 70% of economic activity. Before that, the JOLTS report, which measures job openings and labor turnover rates, will come out on Tuesday. The Producer Price Index (PPI) focuses on the increase in prices of "intermediate" goods used by companies to produce finished products and will come out on Friday, along with Industrial Production. In addition, there will be Treasury auctions on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.

Caroline's Weekly Market Review

In a packed week, the two big economic reports were the main drivers of mortgage rates. The outperformance of the GDP data relative to expectations outweighed the small miss in the Employment report, causing mortgage rates to end the week a little higher. Last week's Fed meeting contained no surprises and had little impact.

Investors expected that the economy had bounced back during the second quarter from weather related weakness in the first quarter, but they were still caught by surprise by the strength of Wednesday's GDP report. The first reading for second quarter GDP, the broadest measure of economic growth, showed an increase of 4.0%, far above the consensus of 3.0%. In addition, revisions to the first quarter results caused improvement from -2.9% to -2.1%. The second quarter recovery was seen in nearly every area, including the key components of Consumer Spending and Business Investment. The GDP report was great news for the economy, but faster growth raises future inflationary pressures, which is negative for mortgage rates.

Friday's Employment report also showed continued improvement, but it fell slightly short of investor expectations. Against a consensus forecast of 230K, the economy added 209K jobs in July. The Unemployment Rate increased from 6.1% to 6.2%. Average Hourly Earnings, a proxy for wage growth, came in below the consensus. Bottom line, the sixth straight month of job gains above 200K was also great news for the economy, but because investors had anticipated even stronger results, mortgage rated declined following the news.

The economic calendar will be very light this week. ISM Services and Factory Orders will be released on Tuesday. The Trade Balance and Productivity will come out later in the week. None of these reports are generally market movers. Investors likely will be more focused on events outside the US. The number of potential trouble spots around the world has increased. Growth fears in Europe, conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, banking troubles in Portugal, and a debt default in Argentina all could influence US mortgage rates.